Data serialization format for structured data. Mainly used for communication between microservices and storage optimization.
| Feature | Protobuf | Thrift | Avro |
|---|---|---|---|
| Language support | Multi-language | Multi-language | Java, Python, others |
| Schema evolution | Yes | Limited | Yes |
| Data format | Binary | Binary/JSON | Binary/JSON |
| Ideal use case | Microservices | RPC services | Big data storage |
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